When the Power Grid Fails, How Can You Track What Happens at Your Place?

Quick summary ↬ When the massive April 2025 outage hit Spain, Portugal and parts of France, the question wasn’t just what happened across countries — it was how to know what’s happening in your small corner. In this blog, we’ll show how local power can be tracked, why it matters during a widespread blackout, and share real examples from the field.
Concept image of a power grid failure for the iSocket Blog about tracking blackouts
تم النشر (أو التحديث الأخير)، بواسطةiSocket Systems Team

Europe in the Dark: The April 28, 2025 Blackout and What It Looked Like

On April 28, 2025, tens of millions of residents across Spain, Portugal, and parts of France suddenly found themselves without electricity. The mass blackout, which affected nearly the entire Iberian Peninsula and parts of southern France and Andorra, became one of the largest in recent European history. It disrupted homes, hospitals, transportation systems, and digital infrastructure.

The Scale of the Outage: What Happened

Various international and regional media reported widespread impacts, with tens of millions affected across multiple countries. While exact figures vary, the blackout left large parts of Spain and Portugal completely without power, with ripple effects into southern France and even Andorra.

Overview of the April 28, 2025 Power Outage Across Europe Based on Public Reports

Country Estimated Users Affected Main Affected Regions Approx. Outage Duration Sources
Spain Up to 60 million (nationwide impact) Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Andalusia, Galicia From minutes up to 10 hours The Guardian, El País, The Times, Ars Technica
Portugal Large part of population (no exact figures) Lisbon, Porto, Algarve 30 minutes to 6 hours The Guardian, Cadena SER, Ars Technica
France No overall estimate (localized only) Southern border regions, especially Basque area 1 to 15 minutes France 24, Wired, Ars Technica
Andorra Around 80,000–100,000 (entire country) Entire territory A few seconds France 24, Wired

According to Red Eléctrica, Spain’s national grid operator there was a sudden drop of 15 gigawatts of power in just five seconds, likely caused by strong oscillations in the European grid (Source: El País). Red Eléctrica stated that neither cyberattacks nor natural disasters were involved. El País reported that the operator expected recovery to take 6–10 hours and described the incident as "absolutely exceptional".

↑ Back to Top

When Mobile Networks Struggle, Can You Still Know What’s Happening at Your Remote Property?

When the power goes out, the first thought is: Did something trip in my home? People checked their fuse boxes and looked out the window. But understanding the broader situation in those first moments was almost impossible — especially when internet access and parts of the mobile network were also disrupted.

At iSocket Systems, we monitor power status in real time through our power tracker devices installed across various parts of Europe. These are either our own trackers or those deployed by our users. Thanks to this data, we observed how the outage evolved over time and how power was restored inconsistently across the affected regions.

Despite disruptions to some mobile networks, we were surprised to find that iSocket devices across Europe successfully transmitted power outage alerts in real time. While certain carriers experienced service degradation, the mobile networks used by iSocket remained operational, allowing us to receive notifications directly from the devices. A few examples are provided below.

↑ Back to Top

Why Knowing About Power Restoration Matters

While power outages of that scale are easy to notice — and you probably don't need a dedicated device to tell you that (though it's debatable, and we'll return to this point) — the moment electricity returns can remain unknown if you're not at the remote site you're concerned about. When grid restoration happens in phases, as it did in this case, it becomes difficult to know whether power has been restored in your specific location, particularly for remote properties or critical infrastructure.

iSocket helps solve this by notifying not only when power is lost, but also when it is restored. This is especially useful when you're managing places you can't physically check — like rural homes, server rooms, or storage sites. Some locations had electricity restored in under 30 minutes, while others remained offline for hours.

We will now briefly show what we have observed in a few locations. But first, a few words about power outage alerts in events of this scale. The same principle applies here: just because a nationwide outage happened doesn’t mean power went out — or came back — in your specific place of concern.

↑ Back to Top

How iSocket Power Trackers Captured the Event

Our power tracker devices collected outage and restoration events across dozens of locations throughout the Iberian Peninsula. Below, we present a selection of data from various areas of Portugal and Spain where outages were recorded.

Screenshot of iSocket dashboard showing power outage and restoration event logs
Example of power event log entries displayed in the iSocket dashboard.

Snapshot of Power Outage Statistics Across the Iberian Peninsula as Registered by iSocket Power Trackers

Country Location Description Power Lost (UTC) Power Restored (UTC) Duration
Spain Residential area near L'Ametlla del Vallès, northeast of Barcelona 28-Apr-2025 10:33:23 AM 29-Apr-2025 12:09:58 AM 13h 36m 35s
Spain City center of Valencia 28-Apr-2025 10:33:26 AM 28-Apr-2025 06:18:16 PM 7h 44m 50s
Portugal Porto de Recreio de Oeiras (Marina de Oeiras) No outage No outage N/A
Spain Residential area near Sitio de Calahonda and La Cala Golf, southern Spain 28-Apr-2025 10:33:23 AM 29-Apr-2025 01:33:30 AM 15h 0m 7s
Portugal Beachfront in Quarteira, southern Portugal (first outage) 28-Apr-2025 11:20:27 PM 29-Apr-2025 12:05:13 AM 0h 44m 46s
Portugal Beachfront in Quarteira, southern Portugal (second outage) 29-Apr-2025 01:20:09 PM 29-Apr-2025 01:21:16 PM 0h 1m 7s
Portugal Coastal area in Figueira da Foz, central Portugal (power flicker) 28-Apr-2025 10:33:26 AM 28-Apr-2025 10:33:28 AM 0h 0m 2s
Portugal Coastal area in Figueira da Foz, central Portugal (second event) 28-Apr-2025 10:33:29 AM 28-Apr-2025 08:29:54 PM 9h 56m 25s
Portugal Lisbon, Doca de Alcântara 28-Apr-2025 06:13:00 PM 28-Apr-2025 09:24:24 PM 3h 11m 24s
Portugal Marina de Vilamoura, near Faro (first outage) 27-Apr-2025 11:08:52 PM 28-Apr-2025 08:26:18 AM 9h 17m 26s
Portugal Marina de Vilamoura, near Faro (second outage) 28-Apr-2025 10:33:23 AM 29-Apr-2025 08:39:59 AM 22h 6m 36s
Portugal Marina de Vilamoura, near Faro (third outage) 29-Apr-2025 09:27:31 AM 29-Apr-2025 10:41:06 AM 1h 13m 35s
Spain Residential area near Alhaurín el Grande, inland from Málaga (first outage) 28-Apr-2025 10:33:23 AM 28-Apr-2025 10:33:23 AM 0h 0m 0s
Spain Residential area near Alhaurín el Grande, inland from Málaga (second outage) 28-Apr-2025 12:47:59 PM 28-Apr-2025 11:56:47 PM 11h 8m 48s
Spain Village of Miralmonte, southern Spain (first outage) 28-Apr-2025 10:33:27 AM 29-Apr-2025 01:21:01 AM 14h 47m 34s
Spain Village of Miralmonte, southern Spain (second outage) 29-Apr-2025 01:29:01 AM 29-Apr-2025 02:49:44 AM 1h 20m 43s
Spain Seaside area of Castelldefels, near Barcelona 28-Apr-2025 10:33:21 AM 28-Apr-2025 06:48:41 PM 8h 15m 20s
Portugal Southern coast near São Félix da Marinha, just south of Porto, Portugal 28-Apr-2025 10:33:24 AM 28-Apr-2025 08:51:11 PM 10h 17m 47s
Spain Preixens, rural northern Spain near Andorra 28-Apr-2025 10:33:26 AM 28-Apr-2025 06:31:33 PM 7h 58m 7s
Portugal Eastern Quarteira, Algarve region, southern Portugal (first outage) 27-Apr-2025 11:09:48 PM 27-Apr-2025 11:11:22 PM 0h 1m 34s
Portugal Eastern Quarteira, Algarve region, southern Portugal (second outage) 28-Apr-2025 10:33:24 AM 28-Apr-2025 11:00:41 PM 12h 27m 17s
Portugal Eastern Quarteira, Algarve region, southern Portugal (third outage) 29-Apr-2025 09:27:34 AM 29-Apr-2025 10:37:00 AM 1h 9m 26s
Portugal Palhais, inland town in Setúbal district, southern Portugal 28-Apr-2025 10:33:26 AM 28-Apr-2025 10:12:07 PM 11h 38m 41s
Portugal Palhais, inland town in Setúbal district, southern Portugal (second outage) 29-Apr-2025 11:01:00 AM 29-Apr-2025 02:46:23 PM 3h 45m 23s
Portugal Almada, Lisbon metropolitan region 28-Apr-2025 10:33:21 AM 28-Apr-2025 10:41:20 PM 12h 7m 59s

While assembling this initial snapshot, we observed that some iSocket power trackers continued to report outages and restorations even on April 29th, indicating that the event was still ongoing in a number of regions. We plan to update and expand this data after the May holidays.

Observations from the Data

The collected data (though we didn't list all the events) reveals several patterns. In many areas, the outage lasted for several hours, often exceeding 8 to 12 hours, particularly in southern Spain and Portugal. Some regions, mainly urban areas such as parts of Valencia and Lisbon, saw faster restoration times of under 4 hours. Rural locations experienced outages extending beyond 15 and even 20 hours, which is understandable because utilities usually don't prioritize rural areas when it comes to power restoration plans.

Did you know? iSocket can detect power flickers! Read more about this in our FAQ section.

Short-duration flickers — lasting just seconds — were observed in some places, suggesting localized resilience or quick grid rebalancing.

Conversely, some coastal regions endured multiple consecutive outages, demonstrating how restoration efforts were phased and uneven across territories.

About Power Tracking in France

We have not yet included France in this release. Our network of iSocket power trackers across southern France is extensive, and due to the volume of data, we did not have time to compile and validate it in time for this publication. We plan to add this information in a future update of this article.

↑ Back to Top

What the Blackout Revealed About Local Power Monitoring

This event clearly showed that even in countries with advanced infrastructure, large-scale power failures are possible. Millions were left not only without electricity, but also without visibility into how power was being restored — or if it had been restored at all in the locations they cared about. The uncertainty didn’t end with the outage itself: restoration was gradual, uneven, and hard to track without the right tools.

That's where power status tracking tools like iSocket come in. Devices that notify not just when power is lost, but also when it returns, provide essential visibility for remote properties, critical systems, or businesses that depend on knowing what’s happening in real time — especially when you can't be there in person.

The uncertainty didn’t end with the outage itself: restoration was gradual, uneven, and hard to track without the right tools.

iSocket provides a way to:

  • detect an outage even if you're not at the location;
  • receive confirmation when electricity returns;
  • monitor assets across you remote locations, cities or countries;

Stop guessing and start knowing! If you need to track the power status of a property — at home, a second residence, or a business facility — we're here to show how iSocket can help.

↑ Back to Top

تم النشر